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| Ram, Pradeep A. S.; Mari, X.; Brune, J.; Torreton, J. P.; Chu, V. T.; Raimbault, P.; Niggemann, J.; Sime-ngando, T.. |
| Increasing human activity has raised concerns about the impact of deposition of anthropogenic combustion aerosols (i.e., black carbon; BC) on marine processes. The sea surface microlayer (SML) is a key gate for the introduction of atmospheric BC into the ocean; however, relatively little is known of the effects of BC on bacteria-virus interactions, which can strongly influence microbially mediated processes. To study the impact of BC on bacteria-virus interactions, field investigations involving collection from the SML and underlying water were carried out in Halong Bay (Vietnam). Most inorganic nutrient concentrations, as well as dissolved organic carbon, were modestly but significantly higher (p = 0.02-0.05) in the SML than in underlying water. The... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Black carbon; Virus-bacteria interaction; Viral lysis; Lysogeny; Sea surface microlayer; Tropical coastal ocean. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00427/53848/75163.pdf |
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| Joux, Fabien; Agogue, Helene; Obernosterer, Ingrid; Dupuy, Christine; Reinthaler, Thomas; Herndl, Gerhard J.; Lebaron, Philippe. |
| In an attempt to compare the microbial community structure between the sea surface microlayer (SML) and subsurface waters (SSW), we determined the enrichment factors (EF: the ratio of abundance or activity in the SML to abundance or activity in SSW) of 13 biological parameters. Samples were taken at 2 contrasting coastal sites in the Mediterranean Sea, corresponding to a high (Barcelona, Spain) and low (Banyuls-sur-Mer, France) urbanized area. Principal component analysis showed that temporal variability was much higher at Barcelona than at Banyuls, and that the characteristics of the SML and SSW samples were more closely related at Barcelona. At both sites, the SML was weakly enriched in heterotrophic bacteria (on average 1.1-fold), Synechococcus spp. (on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea surface microlayer; Enrichment factor; Microbial structure; Virus-like particles; Bacteria; Microalgae; Nanoflagellates. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35434/33961.pdf |
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